مرشحات جراحة

طبعا هاي الله يجرم مرشحات الجراحة هسه اجتني من الضوجة كت احطها هنا بلكي واحد يحلي اياها هع

A1
Q1/complication of MI?
Q2/fill in the blanks:
   1-the most diagnostic test in MI is troponin.
2-the most common cause of left sided heart failure is systemic hypertension while that of the right side is left sided heart failure.
3-the hallmark of infective endocarditis is valvular vegitations containing bacteria.
4-the most dangerous type of angina is unstable angina.
5-the most common artery affected in MI is left anterior descending coronary artery.
A2
Q1/write short notes on the etiology & pathogenesis of infective endocarditis?
Q2/ fill in the blanks:
   1-right sided heart failure due to pulmonary causes is called cor pulmonale.
   2-the types of MI are transmural infarct & subendocardial infarct.
3-the skin lesions of acute rheumatic fever are subcutaneous nodules, erythema marginatum.
   4-the most common congenital abnormality is ventricular septal defect.
   5-the most common type of cardiomyopathy is dialated cardiomyopathy.
A3
Q1/write short notes on the etiology of MI?
Q2/ fill in the blanks:
   1-two causes of myocarditis are infections(viruses HiV,... ),Immune mediated,...
   2-diagnosis of IE__???_____.
   3-the 1st area liable for infarction in the heart is the subendocardial area.
   4-the causative organism for infective endocarditis in drug abusers is staph. Aureus.
   5-the hallmark of acute rheumatic fever is aschoff bodies.
A4      sorry for these unclear questions but i heared them like that
Q1/cor pulmonale (define & write short notes???)?
Q2/ fill in the blanks:
   1-diagnostic test of IE ________.      2-vegitation of IE ________.
   3-hallmark of IE _______.         4-adaptation to heart failure _______.
   5-types of cardiomyopathy _______.
A5
Q1/define IE & compaire between its types?
Q2/ fill in the blanks:
   1-test for Rheumatic fever _______.      2-cirrhosis seen in ______ sided heart failure.
3-causes of myocarditis _______.      4-silent MI is seen in ___________.
5-Rheumatic fever is_________________________& caused by________.

pulmonary pathology
A1
Q1/types of pneumonia according to setting & short notes on the commonest type?
Q2/ fill in the blanks:
1-lobar pneumonia is _________________________.
2-two occupational pathology of asbestose are ____________.
3-_____________is the type of lung cancer in female peripherally.
4-commonest mic. character of respiratory distress syndrome is __________.
5-commonest type of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is ___________.
6-two characteristics of extrinsic asthma are _______.
A2
Q1/define:1-emphysema      2-reid index      3-lung abcess
4-pneumoconniosis      5-bronchiactasis
Q2/ fill in the blanks:
1-three etiological factors in bronchogenic carcinoma __________.
2-hallmark of asbestosis _____________.
3-two complication of pneumonia are __________.
4-_______is a type of emphysema related to smoking & involve proximal part.
5-causes of bronchiactasis ___________&______________.
6-laryngeal tumer caused by HPV 6 &11 is _____________.
A3
Q1/types of emphysema?
Q2/ fill in the blanks:
1-__________is a syndrome of pneumoconiosis with rheumatoid arthritis.
2-two causes of common direct lung injery ______________.
3-two organisms responsible for nosocomial pneumonia ____________.
4-laryngeal cancer with good prognosis is__________.
5-_________is a type of asthma with +ve family history.
6-the most aggressive type of lung cancer is _______.
A4
Q1/tage of lobar pneumonia?
Q2/ fill in the blanks:
1-malignancy near scaring is _________.
2-all types of atelactasis are reversible except _________.
3-hallmark of sarcoidosis is_________.
4-causative agent of simple coal workers’ pneumoconiosis __________.
5-two of the etiology of bronchitis are __________.
6-two causative organisms of lung abscess are _________.
A5
Q1/compare between entrinsic & extrinsic asthma?
Q2/ mixed with that of the male genital system pathology>>>

Male genital system pathology
A1
Q/ fill in the blanks:
1-Causative agents of chronic prostatitis ___________.
2-synergestic role of developement of BPH are _______&_________.
3-two factors in the developement of prostatic carcinoma________&______.
4-screening tests of prostatic carcinoma are ______________.
5-70 – 80 % of prostatic carcinoma arise in _________area
6-two complications of cryptorchdism ________.
7-commonest testicular neoplasia in children under 3 years old is __________.
8-commonest germ cell carcinoma in the testes is ____________.
A2
Q/ fill in the blanks:
1-commonest germ cell carcinoma in the testes is ____________.
2-enviromental cause of prostatic carcinoma is ______________.
3-glands of prostatic carcinoma differ from the normal glands by __________.
4-two causes of testicular atrophy are _______.
5-bone metastasis of prostatic carcinoma is ____________.
6-common site for BPH in the prostate is __________.
7-types of teratoma are ___________.
8-commonest type of chronic prostatitis is _________.
A3
Q/answer with true or false & correct the false one:
1-BPH is a major factor for prostatic carcinoma.      (F)not associated.
2-in the pathogenesis of BPH,estrogen is inhibitory to androgen. (F)↑DHT receptors expression.
3-in prostatic carcinoma,metastasis occur to peripheral bones. (F)Axial bones.
4-prostatic carcinoma occurs in the central & transitional areas of prostate. (F)peripheral.
5-the commonest route of infection in acute bacterial prostatitis is hematogenous. (F)ascending from urethera.
6-the best time to do surgical correction for cryptorchdism is within the 1st year of life. (F)after the 1st year.
7-liver cirrhosis is one of the causes of testicular atrophy.   (T).
8-choriocarcinoma is the 2nd common germ cell tumer in children below 3 years. (F)teratoma.
A4
Q/ fill in the blanks:
1-the commonest type of chronic prostatitis is _______.
2-the commonest lesion of bone metastasis of prostatic carcinoma _________.
3- screening tests of prostatic carcinoma are ______________.
4-85 % of cases suggested of extraprostatic extenion of the carcinoma is __________.
5-_________ is the grading system for prostatic carcinoma.
6-____________&___________are complications of cryptorchdism.
7-_________is the 1st classification of WHO of testicular neoplasia.
8-types of testicular malignant teratoma is _________.
A5   respiratory & male genital system pathology
Q/ fill in the blanks:
1-commonest lung cancer associate paraneoplastic syndrome is_________.
2-chronic silicosis is characterised by __________.
3-site of bronchopneumonia is __________.
4-____________is enviromental factor associated with development of prostatic carcinoma.
5-the commonest bone metastasis of prostatic carcinoma is _________.
6-the commonest germcell tumor of testes is ________.
7-the only irreversible type of atelactasis is__________.
8-site of BPH within the prostate is __________.
9-commonest site for sarcoidosis involvement is __________.
10-the precurser of all testicular tumors is _________.

Other questions:
GIT:
Q/microscopic differences between ulcerative colitis & crohn?
Q/morphology of chronic gastritis?
Q/complications of peptic ulcer?
Q/fill in the blanks:
1-two clinical syndromes caused by hepatitis B _____________.
2-major causes of death in cirrhosis are __________________.
3-two etiological factors of hepatocellular carcinoma are_______________.
4-two complications of gall stone are _____________.
5-80% of acute pancreatitis are due to ___________.
6-commonest malignant tumor of small intestine is_______________.
7-most important cause of peptic ulcer is ______________.
8-dangerous complication of gastric ulcer is_____________.
9-H pylori is associated with 95% of chronic gastritis,90% of GU,70% of DU & 55% of carcinomas.
10-most diagnostic feature of malabsorbtion is____________.
Female:
Q/define:koilocytosis & pseudomyxoma peritonei
Q/define CIN & enumerate its risk factors?
Renal:
Q/causes of nephrotic syndrome?
Q/predisposing factors for UTI?