اخت اسراء ..
طبعا اكيد الاخوة المبدعين مقصروا بالجواب بس اغلب الاجوبة اجتهادية , هنا راح اكتبلك الجواب القانوني .. من موقع USCIS
السؤال اذا كنت ترغب بالسفر لمدة اقل من سنة خارج الولايات المتحدة فانت لا تحتاج لاي وثيقة , لكن اكيد راح يكون هناك استفسار من ضابط المطار وهذا شي عادي , وهنا لازم انت تتاكد ان خلال فترة هذه السنة مرتب كل امورك في امريكا من امور البريد والبيلات والتاكس ريترن مال السنة الي انت غايب بيها حتى تتاكد للضابط بانك مو جاي لامريكا لغرض الحفاظ على الكرين كارت ... وهنا الجواب من موقع USCIS الرسمي :
Does travel outside the United States affect my permanent resident status?
Permanent residents are free to travel outside the United States, and temporary or brief travel usually does not affect your permanent resident status. If it is determined, however, that you did not intend to make the United States your permanent home, you will be found to have abandoned your permanent resident status. A general guide used is whether you have been absent from the United States for more than a year. Abandonment may be found to occur in trips of less than a year where it is believed you did not intend to make the United States your permanent residence. While brief trips abroad generally are not problematic, the officer may consider criteria such as whether your intention was to visit abroad only temporarily, whether you maintained U.S. family and community ties, maintained U.S employment, filed U.S. income taxes as a resident, or otherwise established your intention to return to the United States as your permanent home. Other factors that may be considered include whether you maintained a U.S. mailing address, kept U.S. bank accounts and a valid U.S. driver’s license, own property or run a business in the United States, or any other evidence that supports the temporary nature of your absence.
اما اذا كنت حاب تسافر خارج امريكا لاكثر من سنة واقل من سنتين هنا راح تحتاج لشيء اسمه reentry permit on Form I-131 والي راح تساعدك بالدخول الى امريكا اذا غبت لفترة بين سنة وسنتين :
What if my trip abroad will last longer than 1 year?
If you plan on being absent from the United States for longer than a year, it is advisable to first apply for a reentry permit on Form I-131. Obtaining a reentry permit prior to leaving the United States allows a permanent or conditional permanent resident to apply for admission into the United States during the permit’s validity without the need to obtain a returning resident visa from a U.S. Embassy or Consulate abroad. Please note that it does not guarantee entry into the United States upon your return as you must first be determined to be admissible; however, it will assist you in establishing your intention to permanently reside in the United States. For more information, see the “Travel Documents” link to the left under “Green Card Processes & Procedures.”
اما اذا حبيت تبقى لفترة اتجاوزت السنتين هنا اكيد ال reentry permit مالتك صارت اكسباير بهاي الحالة تروح للسفارة الامريكيى في البلد الي انت بيه وتقدم على فيزه returning resident visa SB-1 طبعا الموضوع راح يكون مشابه للتقديم كلاجء :
If you remain outside of the United States for more than 2 years, any reentry permit granted before your departure from the United States will have expired. In this case, it is advisable to consider applying for a returning resident visa (SB-1) at the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. An SB-1 applicant will be required to establish eligibility for an immigrant visa and will need a medical exam. There is an exception to this process for the spouse or child of either a member of the U.S. Armed Forces or civilian employee of the U.S. Government stationed abroad on official orders. For more information on obtaining a returning resident visa, see the Department of State’s webpage on returning resident visas at
www.travel.state.gov. This information is listed under its Visa section for immigrants.
طبعا هنا راح اوضح شغلة يصير بيها لبس من قبل كثيرين ... انت ممكن تبقى خارج امريكا لمدة سنة , ال6 اشهر المشهورة بين الجميع تعني اني غيابك لفترة اقل من ست اشهر مراح تنخصم من فترة التجنس الي هي 5 سنين , اما اذا غبت اكثر من ست اشهر راح تنخصم وبهاي الحالة راح ينطلب منك تعبي استمارة اخرى اسمها N-470 ولهذا المفضل ان لا تطول خارج امريكا اكثر من 6 اشهر ..
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